Monotropa hypopitys

錫杖花

Monotropa hypopitys L.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

L., Species Plantarum 1: 387. 1753. (Sp. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Hsieh, Flora of Taiwan 4: 8. pl. 895. 1978. (Fl. Taiwan)

異名

Monotropa hypopitys L. var. hirsuta Roth.

Masam., Journal of the Society of Tropical Agriculture 4: 302. 1932. (J. Soc. Trop. Agr.)

各語言俗名

中

毛水晶蘭.
日

しゃくじょそ. しやくじようそう.

參考文獻

Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Saprophytic herbs rather fleshy, pale yellow-brown, to 20 cm tall, usually pubescent on stems and in inflorescences.
Leaves suberect, ovate-oblong or broadly lanceolate, 1–1.5 cm long, 5–8 mm wide, acuminate, the upper ones often irregularly toothed.
Flowers few, tubular-campanulate, 1–1.5 cm long, in a nodding raceme; petals cuneate-oblong, deciduous, base saccate, apex rounded to obtuse and irregularly toothed; style rather thick, 3–5 mm long.
Capsules ellipsoid-globose, 5–7 mm long.

分布

台灣 : at mid elevations.
世界 : Europe, Siberia, Korea, Japan and North America.

引證標本

ILAN: Nanhutashan, Masamune et al. 3126; Nanhutashan to Chungyangchienhsi, Wang et al. 3776. HSINCHU: Chiuchiushang, Hsieh 1295; Tapachienshan, Fukuyama s. n. 1932. TAICHUNG: Wuling Farm to Hsinta Campus, Wang et al. 4510. NANTOU: Pilichi, Ou et al. 5582; Patungkuan, Chu, 01. CHIAYI: Mt. Morrison, Masamune 3780. HUALIEN: Chilaishan, Shen 56. TAITUNG: Takuanshan, Peng 11739.